Amazon DSP (Demand-Side Platform) is a powerful tool for advertisers looking to programmatically buy display, video, and audio ads. One of the core strengths of Amazon DSP is its ability to reach highly specific audiences through data-driven targeting. For a successful advertising campaign, understanding the types of audiences available is crucial, especially when broken down into key funnel stages: Awareness, Consideration, Conversion, and Retention.
Funnel Stages:
1. Awareness Stage
At the awareness stage, the goal is to expose potential customers to your brand, often for the first time. Amazon DSP allows advertisers to target audiences who are not yet familiar with your brand or product.
Key Audience Types:
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In-Market Audiences: These are users actively researching products or services in specific categories on Amazon. They may not have visited your brand page yet but are showing interest in similar products.
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Lifestyle Audiences: This segment targets users based on their lifestyles and interests. Amazon collects this data from purchase behaviour, Prime Video viewing habits, and other Amazon services.
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Contextual Targeting: Reach users based on the content they are consuming, such as specific categories of products or articles they read.
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Lookalike Audiences: Based on users who have interacted with your brand, Amazon DSP helps you find similar users who are likely to be interested in your products.
Why it Matters:
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These audience types help build brand awareness among users who are at the beginning of their shopping journey, making them aware of your product or brand.
For further insights, explore our guide on How to Use Amazon DSP for Effective Remarketing.
2. Consideration Stage
In the consideration stage, the focus is on attracting users who are already aware of your product or similar products and are in the process of comparing or researching before making a purchase decision.
Key Audience Types:
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Interest-Based Audiences: Target users based on their browsing and shopping behavior. Amazon captures vast amounts of behavioral data to identify individuals who show interest in categories or topics related to your product.
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Search Retargeting: This allows advertisers to target users who have searched for specific keywords related to your product. If a user has typed in a related search term but hasn't yet purchased, they can be retargeted through Amazon DSP.
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Product Views Retargeting: This audience consists of users who have viewed your product detail pages or similar product pages. They are more likely to be interested but haven’t yet made the purchase decision.
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Competitor Retargeting: Reach audiences who have shown interest in or interacted with competitors’ products, providing an opportunity to convert them into your customers.
Why it Matters:
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At this stage, the audience is already familiar with your brand or category, so the goal is to strengthen the relationship and present your product as the ideal choice.
Explore more on Incremental Reach and Timing of Exposures in Amazon Marketing Cloud.
3. Conversion Stage
The conversion stage focuses on driving purchases by targeting users who have shown high intent and are close to making a purchase.
Key Audience Types:
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Purchase-Based Audiences: These are users who have purchased from your category in the past. Amazon leverages vast purchase data to target these audiences who are highly likely to convert again.
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Abandoned Cart Retargeting: This segment targets users who have added your product (or similar products) to their cart but haven't completed the checkout process.
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Amazon Search and Detail Page Visitors: Target users who have not only searched for but also visited your product detail page. These users are often at the tipping point of making a decision.
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Cross-Sell Audiences: For brands with multiple products, this allows advertisers to promote related or complementary products to users who have already shown interest in or purchased another product.
Why it Matters:
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Audiences in the conversion stage are much more likely to make a purchase, making them prime targets for retargeting efforts designed to drive sales.
4. Retention Stage
Retention involves maintaining relationships with existing customers to encourage repeat purchases or ongoing engagement with your brand.
Key Audience Types:
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Re-purchase Audiences: For consumable goods (such as groceries or personal care items), targeting users who have made previous purchases and are likely to need a refill or replacement is an effective strategy.
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Loyalty Audiences: These are customers who have made multiple purchases from your brand or have shown repeated engagement with your products or content.
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Subscriber Audiences: For brands offering subscriptions (e.g., subscribe & save products), target users who are current or previous subscribers to renew their engagement.
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Custom Audiences: By integrating your own customer data, you can retarget users who have purchased on your e-commerce site or interacted with your brand outside of Amazon, keeping them engaged with your products.
Why it Matters:
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Keeping your existing customers engaged is often more cost-effective than acquiring new ones, and these audience types help drive repeat purchases and brand loyalty.
Conclusion
Amazon DSP offers a comprehensive suite of audience types that cater to every stage of the marketing funnel. From broad awareness campaigns to highly specific retargeting efforts aimed at retention, understanding and leveraging these audience types is key to building a well-rounded and effective advertising strategy. By strategically segmenting and targeting the right audiences at each funnel stage, advertisers can maximize their return on investment and build lasting customer relationships.
For more on understanding multi-touch attribution, check out Understanding Multi-Touch Attribution in Amazon Marketing Cloud. To learn more about tracking and reporting performance, visit our Amazon Ads Reporting service page.

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